One-Minute Advice for Providers
For children with a normal BMI
Encourage the child to:
- Limit TV/video to one hour per day and read more.
- Eat five helpings of fruits and vegetables each day.
- Limit soda, fruit juice to one small cup per day.
For children with a BMI between 85-95 percent and children crossing percentiles
- Engage the child and parent
- Can we take a few minutes together to discuss your child’s health and weight?
- (Child) What do you think about your weight?
- (Parent) What to you think about your child’s weight?
- Share information
- Overweight children are at increase risk for heart disease and diabetes. What do you make of this?
- Some ideas for weight management and good health include increasing physical activity and better nutrition: What are your ideas for working towards a healthier weight for your child?
- Make key advice statement—I would strongly encourage you to:
- Decrease TV/video watch to one hour per day (or incremental decreases).
- Limit soda, juice and whole milk.
- Maintain current weight, don’t gain more weight (except for group with co-morbidities).
- Arrange for follow-up:
- Would you be interested in some information on ways to work towards a healthier weight?
- Let’s make an appointment with an MD, RD, or other clinician.
- Let’s recheck weight in one month.
For children with a BMI above 95 percent or children with a lower BMI and obesity-related co-morbidities
Review above plus:
- Screen with fasting serum glucose, insulin, HgbA1c, AST, ALT, and lipid panel.
- Consider behavioral modification techniques such as contract and rewards.
- Referral to an obesity treatment program if available and patient demonstrates a readiness to change.
References>
- Obesity Evaluation and Treatment: Expert Committee Recommendations
Barlow, S. and Dietz, W.
- Prevention of Pediatric Overweight and Obesity
American Academy of Pediatrics Policy Statement
Pediatrics, 112:2,424-430
- Preventing Childhood Obesity: Health in the Balance
Institute of Medicine Report, 2005
- Effective Communication with Families
Gee, S.; Ravel, J.; Roberts, S.; and Wylie, A.
Regional Health Education-Kaiser Permanente Northern California
(http://nature.berkeley.edu/cwh/PDFs/CCOC_05_PDFs
/S_Gee_effectivecommunication2.pdf)
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Last Updated: 8/14/2008